Best Practices for Remote Teaching by ESL Teachers

Remote teaching has transformed the way educators support English language learners. For ESL teachers, the shift to virtual or hybrid instruction presents unique challenges—ranging from language barriers to access issues—but also offers new opportunities for engagement, differentiation, and cultural connection. With thoughtful planning and the right digital tools, remote ESL teaching can still provide rich, meaningful learning experiences that empower students to grow their language skills and confidence from any location.

1. Create Structure and Predictability

English learners thrive on routine and clarity. Establish consistent structures that help reduce cognitive load and build familiarity in the virtual environment.

• Start each session with the same welcome routine and visual agenda.
• Use clear, simple instructions with visuals or gestures when possible.
• Develop classroom norms for video participation, chat use, and digital behavior.

2. Use Multimodal Instruction and Visual Supports

Remote learners benefit from visual, auditory, and interactive content. Incorporating a variety of modalities keeps lessons accessible and engaging.

• Use slides with images, icons, and key vocabulary to reinforce meaning.
• Embed audio or video clips into lessons to support comprehension.
• Utilize graphic organizers, sentence frames, and drawing tools during instruction.

3. Differentiate Instruction Based on Language Proficiency

Remote platforms allow you to tailor content and support for different language levels with greater flexibility.

• Provide leveled reading passages or digital storybooks.
• Group students in breakout rooms by proficiency for targeted practice.
• Offer multiple ways for students to demonstrate understanding—verbal response, drawings, or audio recordings.

4. Leverage Interactive Technology Tools

Technology enables real-time interaction and student participation. Use platforms that foster engagement and provide language practice.

• Flip (Flipgrid): For video reflections and oral language practice.
• Nearpod or Pear Deck: For live lessons with interactive quizzes and polls.
• Jamboard: For collaborative vocabulary building and brainstorming.

5. Build Relationships and Emotional Support

Establishing trust and connection is even more important in remote settings, where students may feel isolated or overwhelmed.

• Start each session with a personal check-in or mood meter activity.
• Host virtual lunch bunches or fun games to build community.
• Reach out individually to students who miss class or seem disengaged.

6. Collaborate with Families and Caregivers

Parents and guardians play a key role in supporting English learners at home. Frequent, accessible communication helps build a strong partnership.

• Use tools like TalkingPoints or Remind to send translated updates.
• Provide video tutorials on using learning platforms and apps.
• Offer flexibility in assignments to accommodate household schedules and resources.

7. Monitor Progress and Provide Feedback

Assessment in remote environments requires creativity. ESL teachers should use both formal and informal methods to track growth and give feedback.

• Collect language samples via voice recordings or short written tasks.
• Use quick check-ins, polls, or chat responses for formative assessment.
• Provide specific, encouraging feedback that highlights student effort and improvement.

8. Ensure Access and Equity

Not all students have equal access to technology or internet. ESL teachers must advocate for and accommodate students with limited resources.

• Provide printable or offline options when possible.
• Record live sessions for students who cannot attend in real time.
• Coordinate with school staff to support device and hotspot distribution.

Conclusion

Remote teaching in ESL requires flexibility, empathy, and innovation. By using accessible tools, supporting students’ emotional and academic needs, and creating an inclusive online environment, ESL teachers can help English learners continue to grow—no matter where they are. With the right strategies and strong relationships, remote learning can be a powerful bridge to language proficiency and student success.